SPC-001 Waterless Solar-Panel Cleaner

A modular waterless solar-panel cleaning robot combining a tracked platform, dry-cleaning roller, electronic interfaces and supervisory control. I have built and tested the hardware, and it is operating as intended.

SPC-001 development CAD cutaway showing the chassis, track pods, dry-cleaning roller and internal component allocations. — System illustrationFull-size image ↗

Problem

Cleaning solar panels without water couples surface contact, traction, cleaning reach and motion control.

Architecture

The mechanical design separates the chassis, track pods and cleaning roller, with docking and loading interfaces. Supervisory control manages operating states and fault handling, while the analytical work examines contact forces, drive torque, energy and coverage geometry.

Design decisions

Considered brush loading and traction together because cleaning contact changes both resistance and available track loading.
Examined the trade-off between keeping the platform inside a panel boundary and allowing the brush to reach its edges.
Kept mechanical modules and control interfaces explicit to support inspection, maintenance and further development.

Verification

The hardware has been built and functionally tested. The paper separately presents reproducible analytical calculations and archived software checks: 40,184 supervisor assertions and 870 coverage-planner assertions. Numerical force, torque, energy and coverage figures are modelled results.

Research publication

Read the research paper on Zenodo - Revision 02

Engineering case study

Read the design rationale, verification scope and proposed next experiments.

Read the SPC-001 Waterless Solar-Panel Cleaner case study

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